Does Higher Education Reduce Crime?


In the equation of crime, crime itself is the dependent variable, which is dependent on 20% education and 80% subjective personal circumstances. Education mba alone cannot mitigate the effects of crimes. Yes, crime is partially dependent on education. India is a vast country, a country filled with educated and uneducated people, with an average low literacy rates. In the other side, you have the United States of America, which too has been witnessing a discernible incline in crime rates, but wait; doesn't USA have higher literacy rates? Then why is it that the crime rates are seeing an increase. So what really results in crime?

Taking the education factor into consideration it should be accepted that higher education, that is , higher the child goes into the education system lower is the likelihood of crime as the individual is develops a stronger civic sense,  desires to be a better citizen, learns about rules, regulations and punishment. At the same time the higher the student climbs the ladder of education, higher are his chances of earning a better salary and thus lower is the possibility of him not being able to satisfy any of his needs. If he has the means, his desires are satisfied and hence education does play a partial role. If it did play a full role in reducing crime then no one in developed countries would have committed crimes. Take for instance the hate crimes, along with the other uncontrolled shootings that happen. Most of the criminals are highly educated.

Circumstances, the individual external situation and internal feelings play a major role in influencing crime. Individual situations can be caused by any family, relationships, friends, community etc. Internal situations can be caused to due to medical or psychiatric conditions and other mental disorders. Statistics show crimes arise mainly out of the inability to get the basic necessities. In a slowing global economy, mba, job and money matter, and the incapability to get these spur the crime rates. In times like these the job satisfaction levels are very low which tend to create an uneasy feeling prompting illegal alternatives as the short best quick route to the desired goal. A very abstract thought playing on the mind, is the contribution of the minority community in crimes. Research and survey have shown that crimes within and amongst minority communities have seen a steady rise. This could throw light on a very clear relationship between the lacks of benefits, opportunities and decent lifestyle with the need to commit crimes to get the basics.

Culminating so brings us to a totally different solution. To reduce the crime the government must try increasing jobs in general and specially to the minority groups and communities. Educational seats are already provided via the quota system but additional benefits could help the population at large feel more equated and at peace. Nonetheless, the attitude and mentality of the people can be honed with effective training, ideas and correct moral education. Thus, criminal activities are caused not singularly due to the lack of education and neither can higher education reduce crime single-handedly.

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